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The Effects of Nursing Students' Perception of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Ethical Awareness, and Nurse Image on Career Identity in a Pandemic Situation

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KMID : 0614820220280040371
±¸»ó¹Ì ( Koo Sang-Mi ) - U1 University Department of Nursing

À念¹Ì ( Jang Young-Mi ) - Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology Department of Nursing
°­¹®Èñ ( Kang Mon-Hee ) - Pai Chai University Department of Nursing

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ½ÅÁ¾ °¨¿°º´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνİú ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ À±¸®ÀνÄ, °£È£»ç À̹ÌÁö°¡ Áø·ÎÁ¤Ã¼°¨¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: 3°³ µµ½Ã ´ëÇп¡ ÀçÇÐ ÁßÀÎ °£È£´ëÇлý 247¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2020³â 5¿ù 18ÀϺÎÅÍ 6¿ù 20ÀϱîÁö ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 22.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: º» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ½ÅÁ¾ °¨¿°º´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄ(3.72¡¾0.43), ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ À±¸®ÀνÄ(4.06¡¾0.48), °£È£»ç À̹ÌÁö(4.07¡¾0.49)´Â ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ̾úÀ¸³ª Áø·ÎÁ¤Ã¼°¨(1.99¡¾0.51)Àº ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù. Áø·ÎÁ¤Ã¼°¨Àº ½ÅÁ¾ °¨¿°º´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄ(r=.18, p=.005), ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ À±¸®ÀÎ½Ä ÀνÄ(r=.16, p=.011), °£È£»ç À̹ÌÁö(r=.32, p<.001)¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®°á°ú ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º Áß Çгâ(¥â=.18, p=.011)°ú °ÅÁÖÁö¿ª(¥â=.17, p=.013)À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í °£È£»ç À̹ÌÁö(¥â=.35, p<.001)¸¸ÀÌ Áø·ÎÁ¤Ã¼°¨¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ Áø·ÎÁ¤Ã¼°¨ÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 13.1%¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ Áø·ÎÁ¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ Àü¹®¼º ÀÖ´Â °£È£»ç·Î¼­ÀÇ »çȸÀû ÀÎ½Ä Á¦°í¿Í °£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ À̹ÌÁö Çü¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of nursing students' perception of emerging infectious disease, ethical awareness and nurse image on their career identity in a pandemic situation.

Methods: Data were collected from 247 nursing students within universities of Daejeon, Gimcheon and Yeongdong area from May 18 to June 20, 2020. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis.

Results: The subjects of this study had high level of perception of novel infectious disease (3.72¡¾0.43), ethical awareness in pandemic situations (4.06¡¾0.48), and nurse image (4.07¡¾0.49), but low level of career identity (1.99¡¾0.51). Career identify was significantly correlated with perception of novel infectious disease (r=.18, p=.005), ethical awareness in pandemic situation (r=.16, p=.011), and nurse image (r=.32, p<.001). However, excluding grade and residential area among the general characteristics, only the nurse image (¥â=.35, p<.001) was identified as a factor influencing career identity, and the explanatory power was 13.1%.

Conclusion: To increase the career identity of nursing students, it is necessary to raise professional nurses¡¯ social awareness and develop a positive nurse image.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ½ÅÁ¾ °¨¿°º´, °£È£À±¸®, ÀνÄ, Áø·ÎÁ¤Ã¼°¨
Nurses, Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Ethics, Nursing, Awareness, Career Choice
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